Preface – National Mortgage Professional (NMP) cited the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) for “updates [to] its 2023 ‘housing affordability pyramid. ‘ According to the NAHB, 64.8 million households (48.9%) nationwide are unable to afford a $250,000 home. It said 39 million U.S. households have insufficient income to afford a $150,000 home.” NMP March 6, 2023 post shared the following ‘key takeaways.’
- According to the NAHB, 64.8 million households (48.9%) nationwide are unable to afford a $250,000 home.
- It said 39 million U.S. households have insufficient income to afford a $150,000 home.
Of the 132.5 million households nationwide, nearly 49% are unable to afford a house priced at $250,000.
That’s according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), which recently updated its “housing affordability pyramid” for 2023.
NMP said that the NAHB’s “pyramid is based on conventional underwriting standards that assume the combined cost of a mortgage, property taxes, and property insurance should not exceed 28% of household income. Based on that methodology, NAHB economists calculated how many households have enough income to afford a home at various price thresholds.”
Per NMP, according to those calculations:
- 8 million households, or 48.9%, out of a total of 132.5 million nationwide, are unable to afford a $250,000 home.
- At the base of the pyramid are 39 million U.S. households with insufficient incomes to afford a $150,000 home.
- Bottom of Form
- The nationwide median price of a new single-family home is $425,786, meaning half of all new homes sold in the U.S. cost more and half cost less. A total of 96.5 million households — roughly 73% of all U.S. households — cannot afford this median-priced new home, the NAHB said.
“This helps put affordability concerns into perspective and goes a long way toward explaining why housing affordability now stands at a more than 10-year low,” the NAHB said.
The top of the pyramid shows that 9.7 million households have enough income to buy an $850,000 home (adding up the top three rungs), and 2.9 million have enough for a home priced at $1.55 million.
“Market analysts should never focus on this to the exclusion of the wider steps that support the pyramid’s base,” the NAHB said.
On March 2, NAHB released its new Priced-Out Estimates for 2023, which shows that a $1,000 increase in the price of a median-priced new home will exclude 140,436 U.S. households from the market for the home.
Stating the obvious, NMP and NAHB pointed out that the higher interest rates go, the more prospective home buyers are adversely affected.
“NAHB’s priced-out estimates show that 1.28 million households are priced out of the market for a new median-priced home at $425,786 when interest rates rise a quarter-point from 6.25% to 6.5%. An increase from 6.5% to 6.75% prices approximately 1.29 million households out of the market,” said NMP.
Part I
The Manufactured Housing Factor
Because manufactured homes are about half the cost of a typical conventionally constructed ‘site built’ house, millions of more Americans can afford a new manufactured home. New manufactured homes obviously have warranties and consumer safeguards that a resale house routinely will not offer.
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Per the U.S. Census Bureau are the following broad pricing facts per region and home type (single section, multi-section a.k.a errantly known as a ‘double wide’) manufactured home.
Average Sales Price of New Manufactured Homes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
by Region, Size of Home and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
by Month of Shipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Figures are in U.S. Dollars) |
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Figures are in U.S. Dollars.
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |||||||||
Total1 | Single | Double | Total1 | Single | Double | Total1 | Single | Double | Total1 | Single | Double | |
2023 | ||||||||||||
January | 122,900 | 86,700 | 148,300 | 107,200 | 83,600 | 153,100 | 129,200 | 81,200 | 158,300 | 131,500 | 81,300 | 156,700 |
2022 | ||||||||||||
December | 113,900 | 75,300 | 158,300 | 104,700 | 82,300 | 144,300 | 124,000 | 80,700 | 155,400 | 134,700 | 77,600 | 162,400 |
November | 119,200 | 93,900 | 146,700 | 113,600 | 89,100 | 147,600 | 126,000 | 86,500 | 155,800 | 138,400 | 89,500 | 161,800 |
October | 127,000 | 86,400 | 155,300 | 113,500 | 87,500 | 156,700 | 128,100 | 77,000 | 160,000 | 153,600 | 86,200 | 167,300 |
September | 131,300 | 101,400 | 162,000 | 114,600 | 93,000 | 155,500 | 130,300 | 94,400 | 158,500 | 148,600 | 107,500 | 163,900 |
August | 117,800 | 74,700 | 145,100 | 110,900 | 87,500 | 151,900 | 126,400 | 86,000 | 159,400 | 144,100 | 93,400 | 166,400 |
July | 129,700 | 93,300 | 157,400 | 110,800 | 83,600 | 156,100 | 131,300 | 82,900 | 158,700 | 156,800 | 97,300 | 178,200 |
June | 118,500 | 92,700 | 134,100 | 112,500 | 90,100 | 146,500 | 125,300 | 88,200 | 159,900 | 154,200 | 68,400 | 174,500 |
May | 121,500 | 82,100 | 148,500 | 112,300 | 83,600 | 148,800 | 124,400 | 85,900 | 162,400 | 142,000 | 91,900 | 156,100 |
April | 128,900 | 87,200 | 154,700 | 110,400 | 80,500 | 147,800 | 132,100 | 83,500 | 169,900 | 155,400 | 82,400 | 176,600 |
March | 117,900 | 97,400 | 145,300 | 118,500 | 90,000 | 154,200 | 127,400 | 85,200 | 154,400 | 156,100 | 89,800 | 171,600 |
February | 130,600 | 76,000 | 152,700 | 115,900 | 82,400 | 155,500 | 126,300 | 89,500 | 155,000 | 150,100 | 85,100 | 163,600 |
January | 120,600 | 85,900 | 141,800 | 108,300 | 82,800 | 145,400 | 122,700 | 85,400 | 153,300 | 140,800 | 80,700 | 161,000 |
2021 | ||||||||||||
December | 104,700 | 73,900 | 127,200 | 103,300 | 88,200 | 129,400 | 123,500 | 80,000 | 149,600 | 145,200 | 76,900 | 170,600 |
November | 100,900 | 71,600 | 133,500 | 107,300 | 78,100 | 143,800 | 110,700 | 77,000 | 138,400 | 128,800 | 68,400 | 145,500 |
October | 110,300 | 74,400 | 138,700 | 101,000 | 81,000 | 132,600 | 110,700 | 81,900 | 136,400 | 131,600 | 85,000 | 150,400 |
September | 102,100 | 76,100 | 124,100 | 109,300 | 80,900 | 142,300 | 119,300 | 78,500 | 142,200 | 132,100 | 76,200 | 141,600 |
August | 105,000 | 86,000 | 117,000 | 100,000 | 77,000 | 132,000 | 112,000 | 80,000 | 139,000 | 135,000 | 79,000 | 143,000 |
July | 98,500 | 74,100 | 125,700 | 110,500 | 79,100 | 139,300 | 119,200 | 74,500 | 137,100 | 131,100 | 81,700 | 142,800 |
June | 101,600 | 73,700 | 124,200 | 94,900 | 65,600 | 125,800 | 107,500 | 70,700 | 128,000 | 116,400 | 72,200 | 131,500 |
May | 98,400 | 69,900 | 121,500 | 94,300 | 67,500 | 128,200 | 109,900 | 70,600 | 129,200 | 104,400 | 70,300 | 125,500 |
April | 95,900 | 73,800 | 113,300 | 85,400 | 61,800 | 125,400 | 100,400 | 67,700 | 122,200 | 118,400 | 65,000 | 125,000 |
March | 91,400 | 58,600 | 121,300 | 86,400 | 60,800 | 119,100 | 98,100 | 63,700 | 122,400 | 113,000 | 67,300 | 130,800 |
February | 88,300 | 59,400 | 113,800 | 87,300 | 62,400 | 118,100 | 98,100 | 67,100 | 121,800 | 116,900 | 60,900 | 131,900 |
January | 102,600 | 67,900 | 116,200 | 83,000 | 62,100 | 112,700 | 94,000 | 64,600 | 117,300 | 113,400 | 62,300 | 129,500 |
2020 | ||||||||||||
December | 93,600 | 58,200 | 115,300 | 77,100 | 55,800 | 107,900 | 90,100 | 64,500 | 109,900 | 108,800 | 64,500 | 115,900 |
November | 85,600 | 63,600 | 103,900 | 81,000 | 62,400 | 117,400 | 92,600 | 64,200 | 109,700 | 115,400 | 60,100 | 128,200 |
October | 91,000 | 57,700 | 112,100 | 81,700 | 58,300 | 108,000 | 87,400 | 56,500 | 107,900 | 108,900 | 61,200 | 120,000 |
September | 84,800 | 61,000 | 105,600 | 72,100 | 52,800 | 98,300 | 86,900 | 58,400 | 105,700 | 110,100 | 68,600 | 126,600 |
August | 87,600 | 56,700 | 109,600 | 75,900 | 59,500 | 97,600 | 87,900 | 56,800 | 109,100 | 104,900 | 60,500 | 119,500 |
July | 78,600 | 58,600 | 100,300 | 72,600 | 56,900 | 97,000 | 83,700 | 59,500 | 101,300 | 103,700 | 72,100 | 113,200 |
June | 91,700 | 55,400 | 117,000 | 81,400 | 56,100 | 115,200 | 82,700 | 51,700 | 106,800 | 102,700 | 55,600 | 117,000 |
May | 79,100 | 56,300 | 100,200 | 73,400 | 56,800 | 100,900 | 85,200 | 54,100 | 108,500 | 105,100 | 60,700 | 117,800 |
April | 86,100 | 53,900 | 105,200 | 79,500 | 57,000 | 105,000 | 84,000 | 51,600 | 106,100 | 111,800 | 64,500 | 120,300 |
March | 79,100 | 54,400 | 102,400 | 79,200 | 55,300 | 108,400 | 82,000 | 53,300 | 106,900 | 92,600 | 54,300 | 106,700 |
February | 81,500 | 54,000 | 109,800 | 70,900 | 55,200 | 98,200 | 82,000 | 55,300 | 105,600 | 103,500 | 59,600 | 118,900 |
January | 77,700 | 52,900 | 104,800 | 74,200 | 55,400 | 101,800 | 86,200 | 55,200 | 108,100 | 103,400 | 59,900 | 111,300 |
2019 | ||||||||||||
December | 79,500 | 54,000 | 98,500 | 70,200 | 54,400 | 96,100 | 87,900 | 54,600 | 106,900 | 97,700 | 52,100 | 107,600 |
November | 79,200 | 49,400 | 113,100 | 73,400 | 50,600 | 104,000 | 79,500 | 52,500 | 104,800 | 101,400 | 54,100 | 114,700 |
October | 80,600 | 61,200 | 101,600 | 72,100 | 53,800 | 100,200 | 81,600 | 52,500 | 103,400 | 96,600 | 58,800 | 109,100 |
September | 84,100 | 59,600 | 103,700 | 71,900 | 55,900 | 98,400 | 80,200 | 55,100 | 99,300 | 99,500 | 55,300 | 113,000 |
August | 81,900 | 45,700 | 101,200 | 75,700 | 52,500 | 99,800 | 81,400 | 48,700 | 106,600 | 107,500 | 48,200 | 120,700 |
July | 88,000 | 51,600 | 129,500 | 74,400 | 53,900 | 105,700 | 78,100 | 54,900 | 100,300 | 108,400 | 45,700 | 121,000 |
June | 84,800 | 57,800 | 109,100 | 72,600 | 52,700 | 97,100 | 83,400 | 53,200 | 100,500 | 100,600 | 47,000 | 118,800 |
May | 76,400 | 49,200 | 105,200 | 72,300 | 56,000 | 98,100 | 75,800 | 53,600 | 95,000 | 96,300 | 55,000 | 106,800 |
April | 82,000 | 59,300 | 109,000 | 70,800 | 56,700 | 91,900 | 77,100 | 54,000 | 99,300 | 95,400 | 63,600 | 109,100 |
March | 74,500 | 48,000 | 98,400 | 71,300 | 49,900 | 96,300 | 77,800 | 50,900 | 101,600 | 92,900 | 49,100 | 108,500 |
February | 74,100 | 52,300 | 97,500 | 72,500 | 56,000 | 97,200 | 84,800 | 52,600 | 106,600 | 103,100 | 43,500 | 119,400 |
January | 86,600 | 60,100 | 109,000 | 68,000 | 54,200 | 98,000 | 81,100 | 51,400 | 101,700 | 95,800 | 59,000 | 110,400 |
2018 | ||||||||||||
December | 79,600 | 57,500 | 93,600 | 74,300 | 53,800 | 96,400 | 80,100 | 51,500 | 104,900 | 101,400 | 51,600 | 120,400 |
November | 81,400 | 52,300 | 104,700 | 74,100 | 56,200 | 101,900 | 77,100 | 54,600 | 97,800 | 99,300 | 62,600 | 107,800 |
October | 81,600 | 59,300 | 96,200 | 73,100 | 56,700 | 94,300 | 79,800 | 53,500 | 105,900 | 105,100 | 57,300 | 116,500 |
September | 78,800 | 57,600 | 97,300 | 76,700 | 58,300 | 105,500 | 81,600 | 51,900 | 104,500 | 102,600 | 62,000 | 111,600 |
August | 82,900 | 58,400 | 113,000 | 73,600 | 54,500 | 97,800 | 79,800 | 54,500 | 98,100 | 97,400 | 57,600 | 110,300 |
July | 73,600 | 33,900 | 100,600 | 79,600 | 57,300 | 104,500 | 74,900 | 51,300 | 94,000 | 102,800 | 59,300 | 118,200 |
June | 82,400 | 52,900 | 97,500 | 77,400 | 52,700 | 99,700 | 83,200 | 55,100 | 97,100 | 105,000 | 57,600 | 122,900 |
May | 81,700 | 62,400 | 104,300 | 72,500 | 57,600 | 92,900 | 79,000 | 56,300 | 97,000 | 104,000 | 60,300 | 108,900 |
April | 87,300 | 54,900 | 109,900 | 67,300 | 51,600 | 92,800 | 71,100 | 48,600 | 95,300 | 103,100 | 67,400 | 113,400 |
March | 70,900 | 50,400 | 96,600 | 67,700 | 50,600 | 93,800 | 68,900 | 50,000 | 88,900 | 82,900 | 45,800 | 98,700 |
February | 80,400 | 50,800 | 98,200 | 72,100 | 49,700 | 98,000 | 70,600 | 46,700 | 91,200 | 87,100 | 53,900 | 100,600 |
January | 79,500 | 52,400 | 106,000 | 59,300 | 44,900 | 85,600 | 64,400 | 46,300 | 85,900 | 98,900 | 59,400 | 114,200 |
2017 | ||||||||||||
December | 76,900 | 49,200 | 100,300 | 64,900 | 48,700 | 84,500 | 70,000 | 54,000 | 89,000 | 96,400 | 58,600 | 103,900 |
November | 75,300 | 49,400 | 107,000 | 68,100 | 48,500 | 90,500 | 65,800 | 45,900 | 91,600 | 114,500 | 49,800 | 130,300 |
October | 76,300 | 45,100 | 96,900 | 65,600 | 48,600 | 88,600 | 64,200 | 45,700 | 93,600 | 95,200 | 50,900 | 106,900 |
September | 72,400 | 50,800 | 92,700 | 62,800 | 45,500 | 87,200 | 68,800 | 46,600 | 89,000 | 95,600 | 51,700 | 116,700 |
August | 70,400 | 50,400 | 88,700 | 65,300 | 48,200 | 88,600 | 72,500 | 47,200 | 91,500 | 91,600 | 46,600 | 110,900 |
July | 80,700 | 52,500 | 102,100 | 70,900 | 48,200 | 89,400 | 70,300 | 47,900 | 88,400 | 99,700 | 44,500 | 111,900 |
June | 84,800 | 57,300 | 95,500 | 69,400 | 49,900 | 94,300 | 70,800 | 49,300 | 91,600 | 106,300 | 46,600 | 125,000 |
May | 78,800 | 55,500 | 93,300 | 64,600 | 45,200 | 84,400 | 68,500 | 49,400 | 84,000 | 94,900 | 47,800 | 104,500 |
April | 79,600 | 53,800 | 100,200 | 63,900 | 47,800 | 84,500 | 70,900 | 45,500 | 86,600 | 93,000 | 57,200 | 104,300 |
March | 76,900 | 56,700 | 100,700 | 64,500 | 49,600 | 83,900 | 67,000 | 50,700 | 84,600 | 89,800 | 49,400 | 99,400 |
February | 86,500 | 48,700 | 96,300 | 61,500 | 46,800 | 84,700 | 66,200 | 48,400 | 87,300 | 104,200 | 59,000 | 115,100 |
January | 84,700 | 59,900 | 99,600 | 59,800 | 45,800 | 85,100 | 64,600 | 44,000 | 85,900 | 93,600 | 45,800 | 107,100 |
2016 | ||||||||||||
December | 73,900 | 44,200 | 92,800 | 67,100 | 45,000 | 85,800 | 71,400 | 50,100 | 89,000 | 85,900 | 56,000 | 101,500 |
November | 70,800 | 45,500 | 94,000 | 58,900 | 46,500 | 84,700 | 72,100 | 47,100 | 88,000 | 89,200 | 48,100 | 108,900 |
October | 75,300 | 45,700 | 90,700 | 60,200 | 47,600 | 81,300 | 71,300 | 47,500 | 84,700 | 85,100 | 54,100 | 104,000 |
September | 79,600 | 55,400 | 101,800 | 62,400 | 46,100 | 96,500 | 65,300 | 45,400 | 89,300 | 93,900 | 58,000 | 99,000 |
August | 86,100 | 57,500 | 106,600 | 60,800 | 45,500 | 84,300 | 71,600 | 46,100 | 91,300 | 95,000 | 79,900 | 99,600 |
July | 73,900 | 53,400 | 103,600 | 65,900 | 48,200 | 91,700 | 70,200 | 47,700 | 87,100 | 96,800 | 67,700 | 100,600 |
June | 85,000 | 50,900 | 113,700 | 61,500 | 45,100 | 84,100 | 66,800 | 44,900 | 81,500 | 89,000 | 57,100 | 100,300 |
May | 75,900 | 45,900 | 99,600 | 63,500 | 46,700 | 86,600 | 69,800 | 45,000 | 84,600 | 83,500 | 48,000 | 96,400 |
April | 78,600 | 45,400 | 100,100 | 61,600 | 45,900 | 86,900 | 64,900 | 42,500 | 85,000 | 85,400 | 53,900 | 92,900 |
March | 72,800 | 45,100 | 103,200 | 59,200 | 46,200 | 83,200 | 69,600 | 44,100 | 86,300 | 83,200 | 42,500 | 97,000 |
February | 81,500 | 50,000 | 97,300 | 57,900 | 45,600 | 85,100 | 65,300 | 43,000 | 89,700 | 84,800 | 45,400 | 106,600 |
January | 69,400 | 48,100 | 90,700 | 61,400 | 48,200 | 86,800 | 65,200 | 44,600 | 80,200 | 86,900 | 50,000 | 96,100 |
Part II – NAHB ‘Priced Out’ Research Data for 2023
Table 2 Households Priced Out of the Market by a $1,000 Price Increase, 2023
State | Median New
Home Price |
Income
Needed to Qualify |
Total
Households |
Households Additional
Unable to Afford Households Priced the Median Out by a $1,000 Price increase |
|
United States | 425,786 | 129,645 | 132,469,710 | 96,537,344 | 140,436 |
Alabama | 322,953 | 94,014 | 2,040,123 | 1,423,521 | 2,681 |
Alaska | 308,985 | 96,439 | 291,871 | 153,955 | 431 |
Arizona | 492,558 | 140,214 | 2,973,128 | 2,402,986 | 2,304 |
Arkansas | 240,411 | 71,794 | 1,204,048 | 710,298 | 2,167 |
California | 601,917 | 173,080 | 13,705,842 | 10,457,556 | 7,243 |
Colorado | 589,695 | 168,256 | 2,393,699 | 1,892,915 | 1,305 |
Connecticut | 536,220 | 182,643 | 1,481,360 | 1,156,449 | 914 |
Delaware | 470,721 | 134,632 | 416,075 | 288,787 | 391 |
District of Columbia | 589,493 | 166,112 | 350,248 | 238,348 | 244 |
Florida | 436,336 | 132,891 | 9,279,841 | 7,344,433 | 9,573 |
Georgia | 383,391 | 115,618 | 4,155,220 | 2,981,340 | 4,260 |
Hawaii | 925,231 | 252,090 | 516,181 | 472,851 | 261 |
Idaho | 472,319 | 134,076 | 734,109 | 607,296 | 495 |
Illinois | 387,157 | 133,323 | 5,120,520 | 3,626,384 | 6,158 |
Indiana | 397,428 | 120,129 | 2,766,270 | 2,131,760 | 3,024 |
Iowa | 398,201 | 130,910 | 1,313,849 | 1,061,560 | 1,111 |
Kansas | 480,388 | 158,124 | 1,180,099 | 994,030 | 903 |
Kentucky | 321,661 | 97,821 | 1,823,413 | 1,278,174 | 2,532 |
Louisiana | 276,776 | 83,497 | 1,827,826 | 1,143,531 | 2,973 |
Maine | 359,607 | 110,807 | 614,332 | 447,030 | 701 |
Maryland | 415,455 | 125,572 | 2,491,997 | 1,490,359 | 2,842 |
Massachusetts |
1,014,587 |
310,447 | 2,871,784 | 2,869,291 | 1,727 |
Michigan | 375,352 | 119,817 | 4,135,406 | 3,080,557 | 4,521 |
Minnesota | 440,104 | 136,303 | 2,341,036 | 1,703,640 | 2,272 |
Mississippi | 271,597 | 83,919 | 1,159,778 | 818,099 | 1,651 |
Missouri | 401,811 | 124,110 | 2,479,159 | 1,938,218 | 2,563 |
Montana | 495,760 | 146,763 | 460,539 | 390,222 | 314 |
Nebraska | 348,221 | 116,125 | 800,794 | 602,408 | 1,068 |
Nevada | 497,365 | 140,129 | 1,241,203 | 954,118 | 1,129 |
New Hampshire | 480,929 | 159,069 | 554,737 | 440,226 | 425 |
New Jersey | 449,221 | 156,124 | 3,723,261 | 2,552,082 | 3,565 |
New Mexico | 468,259 | 138,450 | 876,670 | 746,336 | 574 |
New York | 762,735 | 246,870 | 7,864,210 | 7,030,080 | 3,850 |
North Carolina | 408,684 | 121,187 | 4,317,306 | 3,287,850 | 4,230 |
North Dakota | 420,455 | 130,016 | 321,506 | 238,218 | 341 |
Ohio | 407,092 | 131,655 | 4,937,729 | 3,976,527 | 5,579 |
Oklahoma | 463,362 | 145,961 | 1,602,649 | 1,344,578 | 1,478 |
Oregon | 600,373 | 176,300 | 1,757,565 | 1,493,179 | 763 |
Pennsylvania | 560,152 | 178,526 | 5,341,014 | 4,611,284 | 2,528 |
Rhode Island | 718,404 | 228,588 | 475,840 | 442,221 | 241 |
South Carolina | 404,514 | 118,055 | 2,126,805 | 1,597,965 | 1,908 |
South Dakota | 372,224 | 116,922 | 360,002 | 272,637 | 437 |
Tennessee | 346,540 | 101,407 | 2,891,092 | 2,023,759 | 4,004 |
Texas | 439,581 | 147,125 | 11,673,258 | 9,145,956 | 9,159 |
Utah | 522,301 | 147,701 | 1,185,031 | 914,731 | 1,000 |
Vermont | 447,116 | 147,705 | 277,767 | 225,257 | 231 |
Virginia | 401,764 | 117,877 | 3,477,182 | 2,208,502 | 3,924 |
Washington | 635,131 | 186,757 | 3,114,782 | 2,527,592 | 1,737 |
West Virginia | 208,300 | 61,247 | 716,276 | 400,187 | 1,516 |
Wisconsin | 436,772 | 141,285 | 2,514,998 | 2,006,180 | 1,996 |
Wyoming | 406,817 | 117,706 | 252,796 | 183,976 | 273 |
Abilene, TX | 255,297 | 84,621 | 72,298 | 36,962 | 177 |
Akron, OH | 476,676 | 156,756 | 298,813 | 263,875 | 144 |
Albany, GA | 234,253 | 74,854 | 61,892 | 48,105 | 150 |
Albany-Lebanon, OR | 122,917 | 36,965 | 53,363 | 11,709 | 144 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 378,852 | 128,524 | 394,699 | 276,520 | 512 |
Albuquerque, NM | 460,702 | 138,801 | 400,228 | 335,705 | 310 |
Alexandria, LA | 185,226 | 55,282 | 54,909 | 25,144 | 153 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | 539,102 | 179,196 | 352,961 | 297,547 | 171 |
Altoona, PA | 347,060 | 108,607 | 47,232 | 37,529 | 48 |
Amarillo, TX | 288,791 | 98,602 | 110,579 | 81,593 | 124 |
Ames, IA | 446,598 | 145,765 | 49,157 | 43,392 | 25 |
Anchorage, AK | 242,325 | 76,054 | 164,388 | 60,717 | 310 |
Ann Arbor, MI | 637,659 | 205,521 | 156,978 | 131,216 | 75 |
Anniston-Oxford, AL | 206,505 | 61,314 | 44,626 | 25,483 | 96 |
Appleton, WI | 475,825 | 154,004 | 101,501 | 84,290 | 101 |
Asheville, NC | 671,790 | 192,926 | 177,728 | 162,283 | 54 |
Athens-Clarke County, GA | 565,354 | 171,108 | 92,128 | 86,526 | 47 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA | 442,012 | 133,070 | 2,369,222 | 1,683,117 | 2,626 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | 309,100 | 112,305 | 123,668 | 94,070 | 183 |
Auburn-Opelika, AL | 370,287 | 107,287 | 70,399 | 45,325 | 95 |
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 370,027 | 110,593 | 233,063 | 167,022 | 265 |
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX | 447,001 | 146,130 | 1,115,314 | 817,808 | 1,166 |
Bakersfield, CA | 444,360 | 134,608 | 293,410 | 232,964 | 274 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 535,157 | 162,569 | 1,174,925 | 845,730 | 967 |
Bangor, ME | 276,351 | 87,614 | 66,814 | 43,233 | 91 |
Barnstable Town, MA | 628,335 | 185,215 | 113,658 | 90,524 | 69 |
Baton Rouge, LA | 273,480 | 82,239 | 353,980 | 174,670 | 474 |
Battle Creek, MI | 303,039 | 98,785 | 53,139 | 38,533 | 68 |
Bay City, MI | 367,617 | 138,969 | 46,095 | 40,676 | 25 |
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 175,869 | 59,685 | 155,127 | 71,852 | 382 |
Beckley, WV | 312,125 | 92,652 | 43,611 | 31,475 | 61 |
Bellingham, WA | 824,054 | 239,095 | 95,776 | 88,347 | 35 |
Bend, OR | 782,373 | 223,594 | 91,682 | 81,780 | 42 |
Billings, MT | 220,157 | 65,761 | 77,629 | 35,847 | 173 |
Binghamton, NY | 226,801 | 83,773 | 112,117 | 72,660 | 213 |
Birmingham-Hoover, AL | 427,339 | 124,239 | 444,712 | 339,700 | 410 |
Bismarck, ND | 608,205 | 186,770 | 53,451 | 47,557 | 33 |
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA | 269,333 | 78,995 | 72,167 | 46,892 | 91 |
Bloomington, IL | 342,140 | 120,926 | 73,672 | 50,783 | 91 |
Bloomington, IN | 279,328 | 83,582 | 68,607 | 43,347 | 112 |
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA | 353,865 | 111,661 | 33,256 | 24,227 | 43 |
Boise City, ID | 342,213 | 96,948 | 315,585 | 202,457 | 526 |
Boston, MA Metro Division | 879,346 | 265,956 | 825,038 | 729,240 | 497 |
Cambridge-Newton-Framingham, MA Metro Division | 879,346 | 266,336 | 976,505 | 845,763 | 633 |
Rockingham County-Strafford County, NH Metro Division | 879,346 | 286,604 | 185,254 | 200,357 | 164 |
Boulder, CO | 725,593 | 204,563 | 139,467 | 119,853 | 99 |
Bowling Green, KY | 297,007 | 89,298 | 78,015 | 56,431 | 140 |
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA | 904,759 | 264,726 | 105,285 | 104,415 | 62 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 834,475 | 273,812 | 374,805 | 314,489 | 216 |
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX | 337,171 | 118,994 | 142,480 | 125,671 | 98 |
Brunswick, GA | 202,239 | 61,031 | 45,816 | 17,903 | 87 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | 579,922 | 201,294 | 519,193 | 473,873 | 244 |
Burlington, NC | 249,121 | 73,237 | 74,763 | 37,917 | 146 |
Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 442,437 | 143,672 | 96,852 | 70,679 | 68 |
California-Lexington Park, MD | 380,766 | 114,607 | 43,913 | 29,147 | 74 |
Canton-Massillon, OH | 379,697 | 121,525 | 170,987 | 137,580 | 191 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | 372,260 | 113,529 | 357,975 | 247,015 | 527 |
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL | 262,102 | 79,894 | 37,769 | 23,231 | 91 |
Carbondale-Marion, IL | 235,165 | 81,889 | 54,093 | 34,878 | 106 |
Carson City, NV | 511,339 | 140,433 | 25,223 | 22,625 | 10 |
Casper, WY | 339,298 | 98,872 | 33,363 | 23,676 | 56 |
Cedar Rapids, IA | 256,291 | 85,087 | 112,563 | 64,591 | 204 |
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA | 351,313 | 109,187 | 63,957 | 45,348 | 71 |
Champaign-Urbana, IL | 414,300 | 144,134 | 93,450 | 77,942 | 80 |
Charleston, WV | 202,261 | 60,648 | 103,258 | 55,006 | 216 |
Charleston-North Charleston, SC | 499,699 | 145,375 | 329,286 | 250,659 | 239 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | 469,445 | 138,191 | 1,119,126 | 847,316 | 845 |
Charlottesville, VA | 536,117 | 156,785 | 89,417 | 70,010 | 50 |
Chattanooga, TN-GA | 404,903 | 120,780 | 234,912 | 200,952 | 185 |
Cheyenne, WY | 493,263 | 144,324 | 45,812 | 33,470 | 47 |
Chicago-Naperville-Evanston, IL Metro Division | 503,364 | 172,518 | 2,918,910 | 2,275,906 | 2,467 |
Elgin, IL Metro Division | 503,364 | 179,163 | 270,235 | 205,312 | 292 |
Gary, IN Metro Division | 503,364 | 150,652 | 284,035 | 239,486 | 220 |
Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI Metro Division | 503,364 | 179,180 | 333,628 | 250,904 | 209 |
Chico, CA | 492,200 | 144,085 | 85,231 | 68,806 | 60 |
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 379,102 | 119,938 | 928,534 | 632,608 | 1,034 |
Clarksville, TN-KY | 345,997 | 103,917 | 128,083 | 91,925 | 218 |
Cleveland, TN | 316,118 | 92,291 | 53,768 | 39,034 | 81 |
Cleveland-Elyria, OH | 417,609 | 139,995 | 907,934 | 748,509 | 710 |
Coeur d’Alene, ID | 448,605 | 125,871 | 70,354 | 57,872 | 48 |
College Station-Bryan, TX | 272,523 | 90,828 | 105,536 | 65,568 | 141 |
Colorado Springs, CO | 683,121 | 195,351 | 315,164 | 276,966 | 164 |
Columbia, MO | 310,376 | 95,148 | 90,055 | 67,227 | 99 |
Columbia, SC | 262,421 | 77,707 | 351,465 | 186,359 | 590 |
Columbus, GA-AL | 281,399 | 86,562 | 135,238 | 92,826 | 184 |
Columbus, IN | 362,248 | 109,140 | 34,803 | 20,339 | 51 |
Columbus, OH | 427,798 | 137,345 | 897,172 | 668,215 | 1,086 |
Corpus Christi, TX | 256,892 | 90,204 | 153,172 | 82,641 | 267 |
Corvallis, OR | 594,845 | 178,518 | 41,426 | 30,151 | 28 |
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL | 344,295 | 101,624 | 136,758 | 88,124 | 188 |
Cumberland, MD-WV | 396,577 | 120,150 | 44,094 | 40,107 | 19 |
Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metro Division | 483,393 | 163,741 | 2,070,202 | 1,639,096 | 1,212 |
Fort Worth-Arlington-Grapevine, TX Metro Division | 483,393 | 162,837 | 984,037 | 798,973 | 839 |
Dalton, GA | 129,616 | 38,902 | 50,895 | 17,205 | 162 |
Danville, IL | 242,648 | 85,500 | 27,008 | 20,541 | 44 |
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL | 380,873 | 109,394 | 107,571 | 78,134 | 92 |
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL | 242,112 | 82,485 | 162,967 | 87,594 | 281 |
Dayton-Kettering, OH | 482,248 | 161,294 | 344,869 | 302,821 | 155 |
Decatur, AL | 177,889 | 51,902 | 62,314 | 33,666 | 127 |
Decatur, IL | 278,477 | 98,458 | 45,119 | 29,618 | 75 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL | 311,333 | 93,792 | 322,037 | 222,462 | 495 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 673,917 | 193,001 | 1,233,142 | 985,772 | 737 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | 420,170 | 140,089 | 302,677 | 231,559 | 255 |
Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI Metro Division | 419,258 | 138,760 | 700,854 | 583,439 | 672 |
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI Metro Division | 419,258 | 133,165 | 1,098,798 | 761,182 | 1,276 |
Dothan, AL | 250,513 | 72,998 | 65,888 | 38,244 | 117 |
Dover, DE | 350,994 | 99,645 | 72,379 | 51,244 | 134 |
Dubuque, IA | 296,979 | 95,477 | 42,738 | 29,316 | 67 |
Duluth, MN-WI | 428,083 | 134,246 | 125,079 | 100,673 | 142 |
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | 502,265 | 150,532 | 273,019 | 224,742 | 153 |
East Stroudsburg, PA | 294,320 | 100,971 | 77,189 | 52,013 | 127 |
Eau Claire, WI | 436,268 | 139,011 | 73,122 | 57,133 | 74 |
El Centro, CA | 327,139 | 98,244 | 47,518 | 32,646 | 51 |
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY | 301,338 | 91,109 | 57,832 | 36,235 | 103 |
Elkhart-Goshen, IN | 198,836 | 60,301 | 69,480 | 24,022 | 163 |
Elmira, NY | 210,745 | 77,600 | 37,434 | 22,846 | 79 |
El Paso, TX | 435,323 | 155,397 | 331,339 | 295,614 | 217 |
Enid, OK | 334,726 | 106,376 | 22,368 | 14,236 | 30 |
Erie, PA | 227,120 | 76,483 | 110,996 | 67,852 | 253 |
Eugene-Springfield, OR | 622,241 | 183,871 | 164,748 | 148,221 | 47 |
Evansville, IN-KY | 466,893 | 142,146 | 135,981 | 113,713 | 128 |
Fairbanks, AK | 435,313 | 138,980 | 37,317 | 25,973 | 30 |
Fargo, ND-MN | 441,959 | 140,492 | 116,231 | 87,950 | 103 |
Farmington, NM | 223,292 | 66,193 | 39,196 | 24,299 | 74 |
Fayetteville, NC | 338,872 | 105,034 | 202,276 | 162,879 | 208 |
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR | 249,875 | 73,783 | 217,252 | 107,690 | 470 |
Flagstaff, AZ | 611,395 | 172,024 | 62,070 | 58,028 | 40 |
Flint, MI | 220,634 | 72,301 | 166,554 | 100,240 | 333 |
Florence, SC | 199,474 | 58,443 | 77,988 | 44,206 | 147 |
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL | 162,378 | 47,793 | 62,154 | 28,105 | 172 |
Fond du Lac, WI | 548,767 | 178,779 | 42,913 | 37,354 | 27 |
Fort Collins, CO | 435,313 | 124,096 | 157,813 | 104,239 | 171 |
Fort Smith, AR-OK | 118,451 | 35,749 | 96,082 | 30,458 | 257 |
Fort Wayne, IN | 373,818 | 113,457 | 177,641 | 134,869 | 197 |
Fresno, CA | 595,510 | 174,945 | 329,459 | 286,587 | 152 |
Gadsden, AL | 145,034 | 42,679 | 36,064 | 15,203 | 117 |
Gainesville, FL | 272,523 | 84,211 | 143,688 | 88,276 | 240 |
Gainesville, GA | 433,506 | 129,602 | 79,994 | 58,457 | 50 |
Gettysburg, PA | 427,445 | 136,714 | 41,312 | 33,015 | 40 |
Glens Falls, NY | 447,379 | 117,117 | 55,493 | 41,213 | 62 |
Goldsboro, NC | 305,933 | 93,744 | 45,432 | 37,435 | 50 |
Grand Forks, ND-MN | 284,219 | 89,001 | 41,767 | 23,342 | 60 |
Grand Island, NE | 355,757 | 116,334 | 30,427 | 25,944 | 22 |
Grand Junction, CO | 333,698 | 93,098 | 63,948 | 41,304 | 81 |
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI | 405,948 | 125,711 | 424,533 | 324,476 | 549 |
Grants Pass, OR | 662,752 | 187,995 | 38,372 | 35,660 | 11 |
Great Falls, MT | 422,119 | 130,194 | 35,857 | 32,181 | 26 |
Greeley, CO | 610,226 | 175,483 | 128,311 | 105,653 | 70 |
Green Bay, WI | 301,551 | 96,246 | 139,370 | 88,284 | 226 |
Greensboro-High Point, NC | 230,416 | 69,193 | 312,576 | 192,231 | 710 |
Greenville, NC | 224,036 | 69,312 | 80,535 | 49,906 | 151 |
Greenville-Anderson, SC | 282,624 | 81,724 | 398,342 | 224,612 | 746 |
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS | 337,915 | 105,884 | 166,185 | 130,042 | 202 |
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV | 285,920 | 84,762 | 125,755 | 81,577 | 238 |
Hammond, LA | 342,902 | 100,924 | 53,551 | 43,011 | 43 |
Hanford-Corcoran, CA | 371,728 | 109,584 | 41,583 | 30,710 | 66 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 541,384 | 170,464 | 252,478 | 218,268 | 139 |
Harrisonburg, VA | 333,237 | 95,858 | 54,101 | 39,596 | 69 |
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT | 658,544 | 228,693 | 499,747 | 438,390 | 328 |
Hattiesburg, MS | 189,479 | 58,971 | 75,148 | 46,672 | 176 |
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC | 518,569 | 152,865 | 146,877 | 128,706 | 72 |
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC | 584,145 | 171,536 | 95,682 | 81,195 | 39 |
Hinesville, GA | 202,877 | 62,886 | 28,623 | 13,941 | 67 |
Homosassa Springs, FL | 224,036 | 67,409 | 72,317 | 40,979 | 118 |
Hot Springs, AR | 214,254 | 63,509 | 42,414 | 28,093 | 83 |
Houma-Thibodaux, LA | 122,811 | 37,215 | 87,630 | 31,343 | 246 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 426,298 | 145,492 | 2,777,533 | 2,051,616 | 3,054 |
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH | 269,893 | 81,460 | 152,512 | 104,256 | 195 |
Huntsville, AL | 330,366 | 95,427 | 224,047 | 142,495 | 284 |
Idaho Falls, ID | 414,366 | 118,495 | 57,744 | 41,213 | 57 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN | 437,327 | 132,495 | 877,392 | 654,687 | 907 |
Iowa City, IA | 412,427 | 134,655 | 69,409 | 57,783 | 41 |
Ithaca, NY | 315,055 | 108,548 | 49,043 | 35,635 | 49 |
Jackson, MI | 313,181 | 100,464 | 62,476 | 39,158 | 82 |
Jackson, MS | 194,796 | 59,923 | 237,531 | 113,172 | 466 |
Jackson, TN | 292,651 | 89,062 | 72,562 | 54,945 | 113 |
Jacksonville, FL | 381,298 | 114,946 | 711,658 | 500,843 | 813 |
Jacksonville, NC | 303,310 | 92,936 | 84,062 | 69,039 | 95 |
Janesville-Beloit, WI | 405,435 | 134,617 | 70,536 | 59,710 | 75 |
Jefferson City, MO | 312,928 | 95,610 | 52,154 | 34,225 | 66 |
Johnson City, TN | 294,334 | 86,539 | 84,570 | 55,067 | 124 |
Johnstown, PA | 325,794 | 104,325 | 54,102 | 42,644 | 89 |
Jonesboro, AR | 216,912 | 65,126 | 51,022 | 27,710 | 100 |
Joplin, MO | 181,186 | 55,553 | 72,216 | 37,414 | 206 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 753,664 | 203,251 | 57,939 | 47,270 | 27 |
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI | 429,146 | 138,706 | 108,146 | 87,848 | 80 |
Kankakee, IL | 340,042 | 123,438 | 42,509 | 26,808 | 50 |
Kansas City, MO-KS | 474,549 | 150,457 | 924,762 | 729,864 | 780 |
Kennewick-Richland, WA | 774,079 | 228,665 | 110,005 | 107,264 | 62 |
Killeen-Temple, TX | 298,361 | 100,277 | 193,838 | 129,941 | 286 |
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA | 241,156 | 70,947 | 125,748 | 77,446 | 227 |
Kingston, NY | 368,964 | 125,312 | 81,195 | 59,533 | 77 |
Knoxville, TN | 417,556 | 120,932 | 375,906 | 290,190 | 418 |
Kokomo, IN | 370,240 | 112,921 | 39,075 | 31,898 | 63 |
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN | 193,945 | 63,611 | 59,524 | 25,857 | 139 |
Lafayette, LA | 238,816 | 72,120 | 191,072 | 105,232 | 313 |
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN | 450,306 | 134,704 | 88,058 | 77,602 | 47 |
Lake Charles, LA | 338,703 | 102,188 | 66,562 | 46,938 | 98 |
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ | 245,940 | 70,210 | 115,103 | 69,789 | 188 |
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL | 284,963 | 87,169 | 320,309 | 220,162 | 487 |
Lancaster, PA | 368,326 | 117,359 | 215,565 | 151,734 | 282 |
Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 365,443 | 121,089 | 224,362 | 174,415 | 271 |
Laredo, TX | 218,082 | 75,557 | 81,210 | 41,056 | 184 |
Las Cruces, NM | 242,963 | 72,125 | 91,392 | 57,778 | 120 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 494,150 | 139,520 | 897,005 | 686,547 | 728 |
Lawrence, KS | 469,642 | 151,070 | 51,042 | 39,855 | 35 |
Lawton, OK | 326,630 | 104,907 | 49,881 | 39,489 | 67 |
Lebanon, PA | 406,102 | 130,556 | 55,971 | 45,900 | 46 |
Lewiston, ID-WA | 444,855 | 131,830 | 27,123 | 18,963 | 34 |
Lewiston-Auburn, ME | 316,969 | 100,671 | 46,725 | 31,920 | 75 |
Lexington-Fayette, KY | 364,604 | 110,033 | 225,769 | 161,116 | 221 |
Lima, OH | 226,907 | 71,586 | 41,590 | 21,256 | 79 |
Lincoln, NE | 580,028 | 193,688 | 141,486 | 130,955 | 70 |
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR | 304,103 | 91,942 | 329,675 | 210,539 | 427 |
Logan, UT-ID | 413,835 | 119,325 | 51,535 | 39,593 | 67 |
Longview, TX | 282,837 | 91,982 | 109,437 | 74,197 | 153 |
Longview, WA | 586,207 | 173,358 | 43,622 | 41,116 | 19 | |
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine, CA Metro Division | 617,207 | 176,296 | 1,111,143 | 791,248 | 716 | |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metro Division | 617,207 | 177,022 | 3,423,445 | 2,753,888 | 1,685 | |
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 369,602 | 111,879 | 552,143 | 388,061 | 776 | |
Lubbock, TX | 443,286 | 154,074 | 136,778 | 115,961 | 69 | |
Lynchburg, VA | 556,529 | 160,146 | 104,919 | 90,627 | 57 | |
Macon-Bibb County, GA | 224,462 | 70,689 | 85,656 | 51,762 | 190 | |
Madera, CA | 370,133 | 108,790 | 43,712 | 30,344 | 38 | |
Madison, WI | 382,042 | 124,776 | 307,517 | 201,627 | 338 | |
Manchester-Nashua, NH | 464,341 | 153,642 | 173,383 | 124,126 | 206 | |
Manhattan, KS | 443,948 | 145,798 | 55,944 | 48,714 | 41 | |
Mankato, MN | 298,574 | 93,485 | 41,660 | 23,986 | 63 | |
Mansfield, OH | 232,224 | 74,574 | 49,262 | 30,749 | 105 | |
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX | 142,056 | 49,480 | 291,443 | 148,625 | 719 | |
Medford, OR | 585,524 | 170,656 | 93,938 | 84,032 | 29 | |
Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 409,697 | 125,649 | 536,031 | 407,804 | 454 | |
Merced, CA | 401,394 | 115,981 | 89,521 | 59,928 | 77 | |
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Sunrise, FL Metro Division | 668,465 | 208,612 | 792,487 | 713,326 | 294 | |
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metro Division | 668,465 | 205,280 | 1,016,962 | 928,369 | 366 | |
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, FL Metro Division 668,465 | 207,324 | 623,216 | 546,759 | 268 | ||
Michigan City-La Porte, IN | 264,548 | 81,049 | 43,793 | 24,384 | 89 | |
Midland, MI | 357,905 | 118,894 | 36,591 | 24,161 | 48 | |
Midland, TX | 254,553 | 82,025 | 75,700 | 25,804 | 100 | |
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | 569,537 | 183,484 | 663,561 | 566,196 | 285 | |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 520,802 | 161,417 | 1,513,133 | 1,114,015 | 1,414 | |
Missoula, MT | 508,149 | 152,782 | 53,085 | 47,139 | 28 | |
Mobile, AL | 302,543 | 91,458 | 177,111 | 127,026 | 213 | |
Modesto, CA | 512,934 | 149,243 | 173,721 | 149,272 | 88 | |
Monroe, LA | 204,047 | 60,629 | 83,602 | 50,073 | 173 | |
Monroe, MI | 342,732 | 108,190 | 62,281 | 44,027 | 97 | |
Montgomery, AL | 340,361 | 98,405 | 156,969 | 101,673 | 182 | |
Morgantown, WV | 346,366 | 100,332 | 59,068 | 35,955 | 89 | |
Morristown, TN | 204,791 | 59,523 | 52,044 | 24,324 | 98 | |
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA | 297,829 | 87,770 | 55,074 | 32,188 | 93 | |
Muncie, IN | 170,234 | 52,505 | 46,316 | 19,759 | 109 | |
Muskegon, MI | 305,982 | 97,140 | 69,303 | 47,473 | 108 | |
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC | 356,523 | 103,795 | 223,427 | 153,204 | 301 | |
Napa, CA | 261,039 | 75,276 | 51,924 | 18,283 | 69 | |
Naples-Marco Island, FL | 704,221 | 208,226 | 191,191 | 155,198 | 67 | |
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN | 489,541 | 141,541 | 859,961 | 644,144 | 883 | |
New Bern, NC | 204,897 | 62,285 | 49,730 | 24,023 | 92 | |
New Haven-Milford, CT | 567,492 | 197,940 | 370,398 | 326,769 | 242 | |
New Orleans-Metairie, LA | 316,437 | 96,836 | 531,781 | 337,357 | 592 | |
Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY Metro Division | 809,594 | 266,528 | 993,767 | 863,942 | 831 | |
Newark, NJ-PA Metro Division | 809,594 | 279,915 | 909,680 | 847,887 | 586 | |
New Brunswick-Lakewood, NJ Metro Division | 809,594 | 272,206 | 988,282 | 901,032 | 702 | |
New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metro Division | 809,594 | 250,888 | 4,711,379 | 4,011,912 | 2,065 | |
Niles, MI | 316,862 | 98,302 | 69,972 | 52,321 | 76 | |
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL | 493,157 | 148,630 | 406,168 | 328,555 | 301 | |
Norwich-New London, CT | 395,652 | 132,132 | 112,161 | 78,397 | 158 | |
Ocala, FL | 334,913 | 101,579 | 170,018 | 131,136 | 251 | |
Ocean City, NJ | 344,402 | 109,289 | 58,314 | 34,594 | 107 | |
Odessa, TX | 182,887 | 59,796 | 77,465 | 16,631 | 115 | |
Ogden-Clearfield, UT | 541,537 | 153,858 | 242,607 | 192,424 | 241 | |
Oklahoma City, OK 339,191 | 109,103 | 609,969 | 402,676 | 832 | |
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA 581,517 | 172,904 | 121,625 | 93,093 | 93 | |
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 416,387 | 141,014 | 404,864 | 330,775 | 435 | |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 433,556 | 131,009 | 1,102,569 | 852,494 | 1,101 | |
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 4 17,781 | 138,900 | 74,384 | 64,105 | 56 | |
Owensboro, KY 208,831 | 64,770 | 48,729 | 27,994 | 97 | |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 661,961 | 190,462 | 290,234 | 227,188 | 184 | |
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 383,212 | 116,648 | 281,146 | 205,230 | 324 | |
Panama City, FL 322,923 | 96,279 | 91,413 | 57,737 | 91 | |
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 310,651 | 91,757 | 38,380 | 29,919 | 58 | |
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 381,298 | 114,390 | 211,357 | 151,500 | 216 | |
Peoria, IL 176,401 | 62,690 | 180,496 | 78,324 | 439 | |
Camden, NJ Metro Division 486,139 | 178,706 | 515,820 | 402,006 | 394 | |
Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County, PA Metro Di 486,139 | 155,042 | 821,119 | 542,688 | 864 | |
Philadelphia, PA Metro Division | 486,139 | 148,737 | 932,434 | 779,230 | 673 |
Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ Metro Division | 486,139 | 145,691 | 299,460 | 214,596 | 315 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 491,895 | 139,216 | 1,966,703 | 1,543,518 | 1,691 |
Pine Bluff, AR | 245,783 | 74,419 | 26,408 | 20,072 | 45 |
Pittsburgh, PA | 438,716 | 140,911 | 1,022,967 | 805,029 | 821 |
Pittsfield, MA | 733,568 | 233,752 | 62,031 | 57,216 | 27 |
Pocatello, ID | 427,764 | 125,058 | 38,440 | 34,136 | 38 |
Portland-South Portland, ME | 506,129 | 153,884 | 247,934 | 193,426 | 210 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 650,950 | 192,207 | 1,040,866 | 866,291 | 571 |
Port St. Lucie, FL | 400,317 | 124,798 | 221,987 | 161,696 | 294 |
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY | 527,714 | 181,596 | 270,308 | 206,003 | 178 |
Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ | 628,302 | 177,225 | 122,206 | 107,794 | 71 |
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 702,307 | 221,051 | 723,071 | 661,032 | 379 |
Provo-Orem, UT | 601,507 | 168,313 | 214,277 | 175,055 | 117 |
Pueblo, CO | 434,888 | 126,923 | 72,178 | 64,479 | 61 |
Punta Gorda, FL | 318,457 | 98,912 | 103,394 | 68,708 | 158 |
Racine, WI | 510,934 | 169,771 | 79,231 | 67,760 | 66 |
Raleigh-Cary, NC | 441,799 | 130,530 | 579,404 | 373,717 | 635 |
Rapid City, SD | 393,207 | 122,868 | 58,629 | 40,404 | 74 |
Reading, PA | 204,791 | 68,116 | 174,526 | 75,502 | 380 |
Redding, CA | 511,977 | 150,203 | 70,318 | 54,270 | 54 |
Reno, NV | 495,397 | 138,441 | 207,306 | 155,891 | 175 |
Richmond, VA | 397,354 | 116,985 | 551,974 | 370,592 | 623 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 617,456 | 181,176 | 1,506,275 | 1,289,136 | 716 |
Roanoke, VA | 229,566 | 68,112 | 136,131 | 68,713 | 212 |
Rochester, MN | 629,152 | 197,129 | 89,649 | 76,023 | 41 |
Rochester, NY | 378,640 | 138,893 | 471,433 | 374,093 | 419 |
Rockford, IL | 255,297 | 92,434 | 134,480 | 83,941 | 221 |
Rocky Mount, NC | 327,601 | 101,044 | 55,198 | 47,939 | 42 |
Rome, GA | 262,422 | 80,916 | 35,391 | 24,253 | 50 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 668,601 | 195,104 | 905,768 | 772,716 | 508 |
Saginaw, MI | 316,940 | 105,371 | 81,257 | 59,375 | 119 |
St. Cloud, MN | 296,979 | 92,459 | 81,799 | 50,951 | 126 |
St. George, UT | 471,465 | 131,301 | 73,423 | 59,330 | 102 |
St. Joseph, MO-KS | 345,890 | 105,941 | 46,639 | 37,415 | 44 |
St. Louis, MO-IL | 416,387 | 133,660 | 1,142,641 | 828,376 | 1,245 |
Salem, OR | 589,161 | 174,636 | 164,228 | 137,504 | 115 |
Salinas, CA | 306,123 | 87,349 | 138,416 | 71,265 | 230 |
Salisbury, MD-DE | 259,533 | 74,141 | 187,790 | 89,311 | 314 |
Salt Lake City, UT | 521,334 | 148,117 | 485,134 | 355,961 | 393 |
San Angelo, TX | 401,809 | 132,867 | 48,636 | 34,182 | 63 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 315,480 | 105,818 | 1,083,181 | 712,019 | 1,675 |
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 862,014 | 248,229 | 1,194,177 | 1,105,801 | 723 |
Oakland-Berkeley-Livermore, CA Metro Division | 888,915 | 256,138 | 1,016,294 | 807,436 | 616 |
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA Metro Division | 888,915 | 251,823 | 599,410 | 432,265 | 329 |
San Rafael, CA Metro Division | 888,915 | 256,088 | 101,493 | 81,030 | 63 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,186,851 | 338,381 | 679,056 | 627,466 | 439 |
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA | 734,206 | 210,343 | 108,641 | 89,759 | 49 |
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 674,661 | 192,214 | 96,997 | 74,040 | 53 |
Santa Fe, NM | 357,161 | 100,991 | 79,144 | 56,291 | 71 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 384,593 | 110,008 | 154,748 | 89,777 | 147 |
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 827,989 | 238,345 | 190,483 | 179,361 | 135 |
Savannah, GA | 412,842 | 127,785 | 181,047 | 141,160 | 174 |
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA | 326,645 | 107,629 | 236,782 | 189,958 | 316 |
Seattle-Bellevue-Kent, WA Metro Division | 805,128 | 235,795 | 1,267,391 | 1,055,105 | 856 |
Tacoma-Lakewood, WA Metro Division | 805,128 | 238,470 | 362,267 | 352,084 | 245 |
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL | 367,156 | 111,072 | 76,605 | 50,814 | 84 |
Sebring-Avon Park, FL | 369,512 | 113,078 | 49,164 | 41,071 | 52 |
Sheboygan, WI | 457,729 | 148,549 | 50,152 | 44,372 | 23 |
Sherman-Denison, TX | 397,446 | 131,158 | 63,980 | 48,996 | 63 |
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA | 249,024 | 74,483 | 157,899 | 98,275 | 251 |
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ | 242,027 | 71,773 | 48,001 | 32,639 | 94 |
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD | 432,445 | 142,881 | 58,781 | 45,177 | 66 |
Sioux Falls, SD | 326,858 | 102,891 | 122,954 | 83,323 | 188 |
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI | 460,269 | 141,269 | 131,264 | 114,592 | 106 |
Spartanburg, SC | 274,862 | 80,643 | 136,043 | 82,521 | 292 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA | 682,211 | 201,963 | 244,390 | 226,736 | 92 |
Springfield, IL | 298,893 | 104,608 | 90,296 | 56,426 | 146 |
Springfield, MA | 398,204 | 129,058 | 280,765 | 202,315 | 300 |
Springfield, MO | 449,774 | 136,841 | 192,539 | 175,335 | 71 |
Springfield, OH | 375,228 | 122,182 | 59,745 | 53,339 | 46 |
State College, PA | 451,369 | 138,353 | 56,108 | 46,786 | 31 |
Staunton, VA | 389,166 | 112,235 | 52,471 | 40,235 | 66 |
Stockton, CA | 708,261 | 208,164 | 253,855 | 243,893 | 168 |
Sumter, SC | 258,079 | 77,058 | 52,936 | 35,787 | 69 |
Syracuse, NY | 231,799 | 84,382 | 285,678 | 154,691 | 634 |
Tallahassee, FL | 249,981 | 76,015 | 159,264 | 98,604 | 236 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 420,528 | 128,186 | 1,396,105 | 1,093,219 | 1,526 |
Terre Haute, IN | 266,955 | 81,981 | 73,149 | 53,785 | 133 |
Texarkana, TX-AR | 307,109 | 99,574 | 55,330 | 39,378 | 71 |
The Villages, FL | 433,355 | 130,343 | 79,591 | 66,164 | 89 |
Toledo, OH | 509,000 | 168,484 | 278,337 | 254,315 | 95 |
Topeka, KS | 252,001 | 84,932 | 96,426 | 59,709 | 167 |
Trenton-Princeton, NJ | 424,999 | 152,685 | 158,404 | 113,922 | 173 |
Tucson, AZ | 387,678 | 114,321 | 457,152 | 333,814 | 427 |
Tulsa, OK | 443,912 | 140,038 | 419,542 | 333,792 | 415 |
Tuscaloosa, AL | 158,537 | 45,740 | 114,112 | 47,644 | 278 |
Twin Falls, ID | 356,310 | 103,118 | 46,425 | 32,806 | 66 |
Tyler, TX | 193,626 | 63,104 | 83,834 | 35,919 | 184 |
Urban Honolulu, HI | 783,391 | 213,520 | 361,209 | 306,195 | 206 |
Utica-Rome, NY | 237,540 | 83,273 | 121,181 | 69,536 | 258 |
Valdosta, GA | 303,305 | 95,372 | 56,146 | 42,856 | 62 |
Vallejo, CA | 624,799 | 182,159 | 165,188 | 130,725 | 88 |
Victoria, TX | 229,459 | 77,873 | 51,612 | 24,312 | 120 |
The full priced out study by the NAHB is linked here. Freddie Mac and others produced research in 2022 that in several respects supports the findings of the NAHB. To learn more about manufactured housing, see the linked and related reports that follow. ###
That’s a wrap on this installment of “News through the lens of manufactured homes and factory-built housing” © where “We Provide, You Decide.” © ## (Affordable housing, manufactured homes, reports, fact-checks, analysis, and commentary. Third-party images or content are provided under fair use guidelines for media.) (See Related Reports, further below. Text/image boxes often are hot-linked to other reports that can be access by clicking on them.)
By L.A. “Tony” Kovach – for MHLivingNews.com.
Tony earned a journalism scholarship and earned numerous awards in history and in manufactured housing. For example, he earned the prestigious Lottinville Award in history from the University of Oklahoma, where he studied history and business management. He’s a managing member and co-founder of LifeStyle Factory Homes, LLC, the parent company to MHProNews, and MHLivingNews.com. This article reflects the LLC’s and/or the writer’s position, and may or may not reflect the views of sponsors or supporters.
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